loading...| Preferred Name | brain | |
| Synonyms |
the brain encephalon suprasegmental levels of nervous system suprasegmental structures synganglion |
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| Definitions |
The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 |
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| contributor | ||
| database_cross_reference |
http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_796 http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006104 http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258335003 https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/300 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269537 MBA:997 GAID:571 ABA:Brain DHBA:10155 galen:Brain BAMS:Br MA:0000168 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21 XAO:0000010 NeuroNames:21 EHDAA:6485 MBA:8 PBA:3999 UMLS:C0006104 CALOHA:TS-0095 ZFA:0000008 FMA:50801 OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA FBbt:00005095 AAO:0010478 EHDAA:2641 EHDAA2:0000183 MAT:0000098 MIAA:0000098 NCIT:C12439 EMAPA:16894 BAMS:Brain TAO:0000008 BTO:0000142 UMLS:C1269537 VHOG:0000157 BILA:0000135 HBA:4005 MESH:D001921 EFO:0000302 EV:0100164 |
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| date_retrieved |
2012-09-17 2012-08-14 2012-06-20 |
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| definition |
The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. |
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| editor note |
requires review for applicability to invertebrate structures, e.g. synganglion |
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| external_class |
AAO:0010478 TAO:0000008 VHOG:0000157 |
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| external_definition |
Part of the central nervous system situated within the cranium and composed of both nerve cell bodies and nerve fibers.[AAO] Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system.[TAO] The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and metencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube (or the encephalon). Does not include retina. (CUMBO) |
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| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
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| has_related_synonym |
the brain encephalon suprasegmental levels of nervous system suprasegmental structures synganglion |
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| homology_notes |
(...) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (...) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (...) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] |
|
| id |
UBERON:0000955 |
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| imported from |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2018-11-25/uberon.owl |
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| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#cumbo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#major_organ |
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| label |
brain |
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| notation |
UBERON:0000955 |
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| ontology |
VHOG AAO TAO |
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| prefLabel |
brain |
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| source |
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms ZFIN:curator NIFSTD:birnlex_796 ncithesaurus:Brain AAO:BJB ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165 |
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| subClassOf |