Preferred Name | Glucose | |
Synonyms |
6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol DEXTROSE, UNSPECIFIED FORM Glucose glucose |
|
Definitions |
A simple sugar monosaccharide having two isoforms, alpha and beta, with a chemical structure of C6H12O6 that acts as an energy source for both plants and animals by reacting with oxygen, generating carbon dioxide and water, and releasing energy. |
|
ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C2831 |
|
ALT_DEFINITION |
A hexose with an aldehyde group; in which each of the 5 remaining carbons other than the aldehyde group has one hydroxyl group in the R,S,R, and R configuration counting from the first hydroxyl containing carbon next to the aldehyde in the straight chain (Fisher) projection; otherwise all carbons have exclusively hydrogens. Occurs mostly as pyran (6-membered oxygen containing ring or oxane) and rarely as furan (5-membered oxygen containing ring) or straight chain. When glucose forms a ring an additional ""anomeric"" asymmetric carbon is created which is denoted as ""alpha"" or ""beta"". For isomers see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose. A type of sugar; the chief source of energy for living organisms. |
|
CAS_Registry |
50-99-7 |
|
CHEBI_ID |
CHEBI:17234 CHEBI:17634 |
|
Chemical_Formula |
C6H12O6 |
|
code |
C2831 |
|
Concept_In_Subset | ||
Contributing_Source |
CRCH FDA |
|
DEFINITION |
A simple sugar monosaccharide having two isoforms, alpha and beta, with a chemical structure of C6H12O6 that acts as an energy source for both plants and animals by reacting with oxygen, generating carbon dioxide and water, and releasing energy. |
|
FDA_UNII_Code |
IY9XDZ35W2 |
|
FULL_SYN |
6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol DEXTROSE, UNSPECIFIED FORM Glucose glucose |
|
INFOODS |
GLUS |
|
label |
Glucose |
|
Legacy Concept Name |
Glucose |
|
NSC Number |
406891 |
|
Preferred_Name |
Glucose |
|
prefixIRI |
Thesaurus:C2831 |
|
Semantic_Type |
Organic Chemical |
|
UMLS_CUI |
C0017725 |
|
Unit |
g |
|
USDA_ID |
211 |
|
subClassOf |