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Ontology of Microbial Phenotypes
| Preferred Name | translation | |
| Synonyms |
protein translation protein biosynthetic process protein anabolism protein formation protein biosynthesis protein synthesis |
|
| Definitions |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 |
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| database_cross_reference |
Reactome:REACT_83429 Reactome:REACT_81734 Reactome:REACT_1014 Reactome:REACT_100338 Reactome:REACT_100851 Reactome:REACT_33559 Reactome:REACT_77710 Reactome:REACT_101045 Reactome:REACT_96394 Reactome:REACT_81833 Reactome:REACT_79784 Reactome:REACT_101324 Reactome:REACT_83530 Reactome:REACT_95535 Reactome:REACT_103420 Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) Reactome:REACT_29980 Reactome:REACT_82171 Reactome:REACT_105544 Reactome:REACT_86996
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|
| definition |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
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|
| has_alternative_id |
GO:0006453 GO:0043037 GO:0006416
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| has_exact_synonym |
protein translation protein biosynthetic process protein anabolism protein formation protein biosynthesis protein synthesis
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|
| has_obo_namespace |
biological_process
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|
| id |
GO:0006412
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|
| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omp#goslim_candida http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omp#goslim_generic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omp#goslim_metagenomics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omp#goslim_pir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omp#goslim_plant |
|
| label |
translation
|
|
| notation |
GO:0006412
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| part_of | ||
| prefLabel |
translation
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| treeView | ||
| subClassOf |
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