loading...| Preferred Name | central nervous system | |
| Synonyms |
cerebrospinal axis neuraxis CNS systema nervosum centrale |
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| Definitions |
The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 |
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| altLabel |
cerebrospinal axis neuraxis CNS systema nervosum centrale |
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| ccf_is_provisional |
false |
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| ccf_part_of | ||
| ccf_pref_label |
central nervous system |
|
| definition |
The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. |
|
| external_definition |
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system which includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerve cell layer of the retina (CUMBO). The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO] Part of the nervous system which includes the brain and spinal cord.[AAO] |
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| has exact synonym |
CNS systema nervosum centrale |
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| has narrow synonym |
cerebrospinal axis |
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| has related synonym |
neuraxis |
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| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
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| homology_notes |
(...) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (...) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (...) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2); Taken together, our data make a very strong case that the complex molecular mediolateral architecture of the developing trunk CNS (central nervous system), as shared between Platynereis and vertebrates, was already present in their last common ancestor, Urbilateria. The concept of bilaterian nervous system centralization implies that neuron types concentrate on one side of the trunk, as is the case in vertebrates and many invertebrates including Platynereis, where they segregate and become spatially organized (as opposed to a diffuse nerve net). Our data reveal that a large part of the spatial organization of the annelid and vertebrate CNS was already present in their last common ancestor, which implies that Urbilateria had already possessed a CNS (reference 3).[well established][VHOG] |
|
| id |
UBERON:0001017 |
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| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#cumbo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core |
|
| label |
central nervous system |
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| never in taxon | ||
| notation |
UBERON:0001017 |
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| part_of | ||
| prefLabel |
central nervous system |
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| present in taxon | ||
| treeView | ||
| xRef |
EV:0100163 XAO:0000215 CALOHA:TS-0150 MESH:D002490 BIRNLEX:1099 TAO:0000012 MAT:0000457 BILA:0000080 SCTID:278199004 EFO:0000908 ZFA:0000012 Wikipedia:Central_nervous_system FMA:55675 NCIT:C12438 FBbt:00005094 EMAPA:16754 BAMS:CNS GAID:570 EMAPA:16470 MA:0000167 AAO:0000090 VHOG:0000293 BTO:0000227 neuronames:854 UMLS:C0927232 EHDAA2:0000225 EHDAA:828 |
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| subClassOf |