Preferred Name |
aorta |
|
Synonyms |
trunk of systemic arterial tree trunk of aortic tree arteria maxima dorsal aorta |
|
Definitions |
The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. |
|
ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000947 |
|
ccf_is_provisional |
false |
|
ccf_part_of | ||
ccf_pref_label |
aorta |
|
connected to | ||
definition |
The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. |
|
depiction |
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Aorta_scheme.jpg https://ccf-ontology.hubmapconsortium.org/objects/v1.2/VH_F_Blood_Vasculature.glb https://ccf-ontology.hubmapconsortium.org/objects/v1.2/VH_M_Blood_Vasculature.glb |
|
editor note |
This class is currently a mixed bag, encompassing (1) the entirety of the mammalian aorta together with (2) the developmental and phylogenetic homologs of its segments: the ventral aorta and dorsal aortae. |
|
external_definition |
The main artery of the circulatory system which carries oxygenated blood from the heart to all the arteries of the body except those of the lungs.[AAO] |
|
has exact synonym |
trunk of systemic arterial tree trunk of aortic tree |
|
has narrow synonym |
dorsal aorta |
|
has part |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_1000413 |
|
has related synonym |
arteria maxima |
|
has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
|
has_relational_adjective |
aortic |
|
homology_notes |
When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] |
|
id |
UBERON:0000947 |
|
in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim |
|
isDefinedBy | ||
label |
aorta |
|
notation |
UBERON:0000947 |
|
part_of | ||
prefLabel |
aorta |
|
present in taxon | ||
taxon_notes |
All amniotes have a broadly similar arrangement to that of humans, albeit with a number of individual variations. In fish, however, there are two separate vessels referred to as aortas. The ventral aorta carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills; part of this vessel forms the ascending aorta in tetrapods (the remainder forms the pulmonary artery). A second, dorsal aorta carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body, and is homologous with the descending aorta of tetrapods. The two aortas are connected by a number of vessels, one passing through each of the gills. Amphibians also retain the fifth connecting vessel, so that the aorta has two parallel arches |
|
treeView | ||
xRef |
MESH:D001011 GAID:469 EV:0100027 XAO:0003010 MIAA:0000035 UMLS:C0003483 MA:0000062 FMA:3734 MAT:0000035 EMAPA:18601 BTO:0000135 SCTID:181298001 NCIT:C12669 EFO:0000265 galen:Aorta AAO:0010213 Wikipedia:Aorta VHOG:0001523 CALOHA:TS-0046 |
|
subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003509 |