loading...| Preferred Name | translation | |
| Synonyms |
protein anabolism protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis |
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| Definitions |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 |
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| altLabel |
protein anabolism protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis |
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| BFO_0000050 | ||
| definition |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
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| hasOBONamespace |
biological_process |
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| id |
GO:0006412 |
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| inSubset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_metagenomics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#gosubset_prok http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_plant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_candida http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_pir |
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| notation |
GO:0006412 |
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| prefLabel |
translation |
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| relatedMatch |
Reactome:REACT_86996 Reactome:REACT_83530 Reactome:REACT_105544 Reactome:REACT_96394 Reactome:REACT_100851 Reactome:REACT_83429 Reactome:REACT_101045 Reactome:REACT_100338 Reactome:REACT_103420 Reactome:REACT_101324 Reactome:REACT_77710 Reactome:REACT_81833 Reactome:REACT_81734 Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) Reactome:REACT_33559 Reactome:REACT_82171 Reactome:REACT_1014 Reactome:REACT_95535 Reactome:REACT_79784 Reactome:REACT_29980 |
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| subClassOf |