Gene Expression Ontology

Last uploaded: December 16, 2015
Preferred Name

translation
Synonyms

protein anabolism

protein biosynthetic process

protein translation

protein synthesis

protein formation

protein biosynthesis

Definitions

The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412

altLabel

protein anabolism

protein biosynthetic process

protein translation

protein synthesis

protein formation

protein biosynthesis

BFO_0000050

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467

definition

The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.

hasOBONamespace

biological_process

id

GO:0006412

inSubset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_metagenomics

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#gosubset_prok

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_plant

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_candida

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_pir

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_generic

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obo#goslim_aspergillus

notation

GO:0006412

prefLabel

translation

relatedMatch

Reactome:REACT_86996

Reactome:REACT_83530

Reactome:REACT_105544

Reactome:REACT_96394

Reactome:REACT_100851

Reactome:REACT_83429

Reactome:REACT_101045

Reactome:REACT_100338

Reactome:REACT_103420

Reactome:REACT_101324

Reactome:REACT_77710

Reactome:REACT_81833

Reactome:REACT_81734

Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics)

Reactome:REACT_33559

Reactome:REACT_82171

Reactome:REACT_1014

Reactome:REACT_95535

Reactome:REACT_79784

Reactome:REACT_29980

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GeXO_0000001

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Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 FYPO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 UBERON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CL SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CARO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NIGO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 DRON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 GO-EXT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CLO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 INBANCIDO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 FOVT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 HOIP SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OMIT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 RBO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 LIFO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 XPO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PHAGE SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PCL SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PATO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 BAO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 BIPON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NIFDYS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 GO-PLUS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 BERO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OLAM SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 HHEAR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 DDSS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 TXPO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CIDO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 UPHENO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OMP SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 FTC SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NIFSTD SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CHIRO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 ECAO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 KTAO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PHIPO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 FYPO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 REGN_GO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 ECTO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NCRO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 MAXO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 GO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 ZP SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 AISM SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NMDCO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OGSF SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 FYPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OBA LOOM
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010301 HASCO LOOM
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010301 HHEARP LOOM
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010301 SIO LOOM
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010301 CHEAR LOOM
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010301 BIOMO LOOM
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010301 SCO LOOM
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010301 HHEAR LOOM
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010301 POEM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0016707 HINO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TRAK_0001601 TRAK LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/GO/GO_0006412 HUPSON LOOM
http://mmisw.org/ont/Technology/ComputerNetworks/Translation CN LOOM
http://jermontology.org/ontology/JERMOntology#Translation JERM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IEV_0000219 PTS LOOM
http://biomodels.net/SBO/SBO_0000184 SBO LOOM
http://biomodels.net/SBO/SBO_0000184 BIPON LOOM
http://biomodels.net/SBO/SBO_0000184 BKO LOOM
http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#Translation GRO LOOM
http://www.projecthalo.com/aura#Translation AURA LOOM
urn:agi-pathway:uuid-fc2e420b-bcd2-49ea-88a6-e6c1c144e700 BPT LOOM
http://vivoweb.org/ontology/core#Translation VIVO-ISF LOOM
http://vivoweb.org/ontology/core#Translation VIVO LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00058019 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0040712 OCHV LOOM
http://www.bioontology.org/pma.owl#PMA_2033 PMA LOOM
http://cui.unige.ch/isi/onto/tok/TOK.owl#Translation TOK LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C80450 NCIT LOOM
http://www.radiomics.org/RO/KCS2 RO LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0006412 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://sweetontology.net/procPhysical/Translation SWEET LOOM
http://cbo.biocomplexity.indiana.edu/svn/cbo/trunk/CBO_1_1_2.owl#Translation CBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CARO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NIGO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 GO-EXT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CLO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 INBANCIDO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 FOVT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 HOIP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 RBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 LIFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 XPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PHAGE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PCL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PATO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 BAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 BIPON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NIFDYS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OLAM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 DDSS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 TXPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CIDO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OMP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 FTC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 CHIRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 ECAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 KTAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 PHIPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 FYPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 REGN_GO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 ECTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NCRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 GO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 ZP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 AISM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 NMDCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 OGSF LOOM
http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID10604 RADLEX LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C80450 PREMEDONTO LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/DMO#translation ADMO LOOM
http://uri.interlex.org/tgbugs/uris/readable/atlas/Translation ATOM LOOM
http://uri.interlex.org/tgbugs/uris/readable/atlas/Translation NPOKB LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/WC_translationComplexFormation WC LOOM