Preferred Name | translation | |
Synonyms |
protein anabolism protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis |
|
Definitions |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
|
ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 |
|
alternative term |
protein anabolism protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis |
|
database_cross_reference |
Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) |
|
has exact synonym |
protein anabolism protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis |
|
has_alternative_id |
GO:0006416 GO:0006453 GO:0043037 |
|
has_obo_namespace |
biological_process |
|
id |
GO:0006412 |
|
imported from | ||
in subset |
http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_candida http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_metagenomics http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_pir http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_drosophila http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_plant http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_chembl http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_aspergillus |
|
label |
translation |
|
notation |
GO:0006412 |
|
prefLabel |
translation |
|
textual definition |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
|
subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043043 |
|
has_participant |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P84098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q9UNX3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P62829 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P62913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P40429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P62917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P61313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P39023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P55769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P61927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q96L21 |