Preferred Name | Antioxidant | |
Synonyms |
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Definitions |
A group of organic or inorganic substances capable of preventing the genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of free-radical compounds. Antioxidants bind to and neutralize ('scavenge') free radicals, thereby transforming them into non-toxic compounds and blocking their genotoxic and carcinogenic effects. This class of agents includes the vitamins C and E, the carotenoids, and selenium. Organic antioxidants are found in high concentrations in fruits, seeds and vegetables. (NCI04) |
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ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C275 |
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ALT_DEFINITION |
Agent used to stabilize a system against oxidative degradation. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) A substance that protects cells from the damage caused by free radicals (unstable molecules made by the process of oxidation during normal metabolism). Free radicals may play a part in cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other diseases of aging. Antioxidants include beta-carotene, lycopene, vitamins A, C, and E, and other natural and manufactured substances. |
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CHEBI_ID |
CHEBI:22586 |
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code |
C275 |
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Contributing_Source |
FDA |
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definition |
A group of organic or inorganic substances capable of preventing the genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of free-radical compounds. Antioxidants bind to and neutralize ('scavenge') free radicals, thereby transforming them into non-toxic compounds and blocking their genotoxic and carcinogenic effects. This class of agents includes the vitamins C and E, the carotenoids, and selenium. Organic antioxidants are found in high concentrations in fruits, seeds and vegetables. (NCI04) |
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in_subset | ||
label |
Antioxidant |
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Legacy Concept Name |
Antioxidant |
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Preferred_Name |
Antioxidant |
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prefixIRI |
NCIT:C275 |
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prefLabel |
Antioxidant |
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Semantic_Type |
Chemical Viewed Functionally |
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UMLS_CUI |
C0003402 |
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subClassOf |