Ontology of Host-Pathogen Interactions

Last uploaded: September 30, 2019
Preferred Name

sympathetic nervous system
Synonyms

pars sympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi

sympathetic nervous system

sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system

Definitions

The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter [GO].

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000013

contributes to morphology of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002410

depicted_by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png

development_notes

has developmental contribution from NC in verteberates (https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-neural-crest)

external_definition

Part of the autonomic nervous system which has opposing physiological effects of the parasympathetic nervous system. Examples include increasing the heart rate or constricting the blood vessels.[AAO]

The part of the autonomic nervous system which chiefly contains adrenergic fibres and tends to control and reduce secretions, decrease the contractility and hence the tone of smooth muscles and provoke the contraction of blood vessels. Essentially, it consists of preganglionic fibres from the thoracic and upper lumbar parts of the spinal cord. These fibres, by means of delicate rami communicantes, cross over to ganglia sited in a pair of ganglionated cords on each side of the vertebral column or to more peripheral ganglia. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]

has_exact_synonym

sympathetic nervous system

pars sympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi

sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system

has_related_synonym

pars sympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi

homology_notes

The autonomic nervous system is composed of three divisions: the sympathetic division, the parasympathetic division, and the enteric division. (...) In ray-finned teleost fishes, a sympathetic chain is present, and dual innervation of additional organs can be observed. A similar pattern can be found in amphibians (...). The evolution of the autonomic nervous system has been quite conservative, especially in the tetrapod lineage.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0000013

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

sympathetic nervous system

notation

UBERON:0000013

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002410

prefLabel

sympathetic nervous system

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002410

数据库_交叉_引用

http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_2516

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system

http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362484004

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039044

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269646

FMA:9906

EMAPA:16985

UMLS:C1269646

EFO:0000893

MA:0000225

AAO:0010487

BTO:0001832

UMLS:C0039044

GAID:710

EHDAA2:0001971

TAO:0001576

MESH:D013564

VHOG:0000384

CALOHA:TS-2050

MIAA:0000100

NCIT:C12795

EHDAA:3769

ZFA:0001576

文本定义

The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter [GO].

有_obo_命名空间

uberon

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011216

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
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