Radiology Lexicon

Last uploaded: November 19, 2024
Preferred Name

cornea
Synonyms
Definitions

The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous corneal epithelium; bowman membrane; corneal stroma; descemet membrane; and mesenchymal corneal endothelium. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the sclera, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) [MeSH]

ID

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9606

Definition

The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous corneal epithelium; bowman membrane; corneal stroma; descemet membrane; and mesenchymal corneal endothelium. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the sclera, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) [MeSH]

label

RID9606

Part_Of

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9592

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9593

Preferred_name

cornea

prefixIRI

RID1:RID9606

prefLabel

cornea

UMLS_ID

C0010031

subClassOf

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9593

Has_Part

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9611

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9610

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9615

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9614

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9613

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9609

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9608

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9607

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000964 CCONT LOOM
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http://www.icn.ch/icnp#Cornea ICNP LOOM
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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP32986-9 LOINC LOOM
http://www.projecthalo.com/aura#Cornea AURA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XAO_0000180 XPO LOOM
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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EHDAA2_0000316 EHDAA2 LOOM
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http://neuromorpho.org/ontologies/vertebrateH.owl#NMOBr_789 NMOBR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0000640 ZFA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0000640 ZP LOOM
http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003315 MDM LOOM
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http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma58238 FMA LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma58238 HRA LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma58238 ROO LOOM
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http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#3354 OCHV LOOM
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http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906034307744447 IOBC LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Cornea GALEN LOOM
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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EHDA_10200 EHDA LOOM
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