Phenotypic Quality Ontology

Last uploaded: March 28, 2024
Preferred Name

myelencephalon

Synonyms

myelencephalon (medulla oblongata)

Definitions

The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata and a portion of the fourth ventricle; as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).[BTO,WP].

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290

database_cross_reference

CALOHA:TS-0607

MESH:D054024

EMAPA:17082

EHDAA2:0001207

VHOG:0000456

CALOHA:TS-2365

BTO:0000758

Wikipedia:Myelencephalon

DHBA:10662

EHDAA:5526

HBA:9512

MA:0000205

definition

The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata and a portion of the fourth ventricle; as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).[BTO,WP].

depiction

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

myelencephalon (medulla oblongata)

id

UBERON:0005290

immediate transformation of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010096

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

myelencephalon

notation

UBERON:0005290

prefLabel

myelencephalon

RO_0002174

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955

UBPROP_0000001

The posterior of the two brain vesicles formed by specialization of the rhombencephalon in the developing embryo, it comprises the medulla oblongata. [TFD][VHOG]

UBPROP_0000003

The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (...). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP_0000013

the terms metencephalon and myelencephalon are only meaningful in mammals and birds - Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. Note that its not clear if this refers to the developing medulla oblongata - MA (adult) has two distinct classes

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004733

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 RBO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 MAXO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 CL SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 UBERON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 MAXO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NPOKB SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OAE SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 CLO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OVAE SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OHPI SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 GCBO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 FOVT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OCMR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 XPO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 GO-PLUS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 PCL SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NIFDYS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NBO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 HHEAR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 ODAE SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 UPHENO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OCVDAE SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NIFSTD SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 KTAO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 FNS-H SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 AISM SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NMDCO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 RBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 CL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EMAPA_17082 EMAPA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000758 BTO LOOM
http://neuromorpho.org/ontologies/vertebrateH.owl#NMOBr_201 NMOBR LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906078644646845 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NPOKB LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OAE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 CLO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OVAE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OHPI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 GCBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 FOVT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OCMR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 XPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 PCL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NIFDYS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 ODAE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 OCVDAE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 KTAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 FNS-H LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 AISM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005290 NMDCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EHDAA2_0001207 EHDAA2 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EHDA_6616 EHDA LOOM
http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D054024 MDM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0025643 OMIT LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Myelencephalon GALEN LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EHDAA_5526 EHDAA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0000205 MA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EHDA_5527 EHDA LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#A08.186.211.865.467 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VHOG_0000456 VHOG LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D054024 MESH LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D054024 RH-MESH LOOM