loading...| Preferred Name | adrenal gland | |
| Synonyms |
glandula suprarenalis adrenal medulla cell interrenal gland adrenal suprarenal capsule epinephric gland epinephros adrenal capsule atrabiliary capsule suprarenal gland glandula adrenalis |
|
| Definitions |
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. |
|
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002369 |
|
| database_cross_reference |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001625 http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181127006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland EMAPA:18426 MIAA:0000071 OpenCyc:Mx4rvXYiz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA GO:0030325 MESH:D000311 GAID:446 galen:AdrenalGland AAO:0010551 FMA:9604 EFO:0000238 BTO:0000047 UMLS:C0001625 EV:0100135 MAT:0000071 CALOHA:TS-0016 VHOG:0001141 MA:0000116 NCIT:C12666 XAO:0000164 |
|
| date_retrieved |
2012-09-17 2012-06-20 |
|
| definition |
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. |
|
| depicted by |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Illu_endocrine_system.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Illu_endocrine_system_New.png |
|
| external_class |
AAO:0010551 VHOG:0001141 |
|
| external_definition |
Anatomical structure which is found on the surface of the kidney and secretes various hormones including epinephrine, norephinephrine, aldosterone, corticosterone, and cortisol.[AAO] |
|
| function_notes |
suprarenal cortex manufactures corticosteroids; suprarenal medulla manufactures epinephrine and norepinephrine; suprarenal medulla receives preganglionic sympathetic innervation from the greater thoracic splanchnic n. |
|
| has_exact_synonym |
glandula suprarenalis glandula adrenalis |
|
| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
|
| has_related_synonym |
glandula suprarenalis adrenal medulla cell interrenal gland adrenal suprarenal capsule epinephric gland epinephros adrenal capsule atrabiliary capsule suprarenal gland |
|
| homology_notes |
All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (...) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] |
|
| id |
UBERON:0002369 |
|
| imported from |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2019-11-22/uberon.owl |
|
| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#organ_slim |
|
| label |
adrenal gland |
|
| notation |
UBERON:0002369 |
|
| ontology |
VHOG AAO |
|
| prefLabel |
adrenal gland |
|
| source |
ncithesaurus:Adrenal_Gland ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 AAO:BJB |
|
| taxon_notes |
The origin of the adrenal gland is still controversial. It is thought to share the same origin as the kidney and gonads, derived from coelomic epithelium of the urogenital ridge and/or the underlying mesenchyme (Keegan and Hammer, 2002; Morohashi, 1997). We follow Kardong and state homology at the level of the cortex and medulla rather than gland as a whole |
|
| subClassOf |