National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Carotenoid
Synonyms

Carotenoids (NOS)

Carotenoids

Carotenoid

carotenoid

Definitions

A class of hydrocarbons (carotenes) and their oxygenated derivatives which exhibit chemopreventive properties. Carotenoids are pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. The pigments are fat-soluble, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons functioning as provitamins and are converted to vitamin A through enzymatic processes in the intestinal wall.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C351

ALT_DEFINITION

A yellow, red, or orange substance found mostly in plants, including carrots, sweet potatoes, dark green leafy vegetables, and many fruits, grains, and oils. Some carotenoids are changed into vitamin A in the body and some are being studied in the prevention of cancer. A carotenoid is a type of antioxidant and a type of provitamin.

Class of compounds usually consisting of a hydrocarbon chain of 40 carbons, nine conjugated double bonds, and one or two cyclic structures at the ends of the conjugated chain.

CAS_Registry

36-88-4

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:23044

code

C351

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142799

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

Contributing_Source

CRCH

CTRP

DEFINITION

A class of hydrocarbons (carotenes) and their oxygenated derivatives which exhibit chemopreventive properties. Carotenoids are pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. The pigments are fat-soluble, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons functioning as provitamins and are converted to vitamin A through enzymatic processes in the intestinal wall.

Display_Name

Carotenoid

FULL_SYN

Carotenoids (NOS)

Carotenoids

Carotenoid

carotenoid

label

Carotenoid

Legacy Concept Name

Carotenoid

Preferred_Name

Carotenoid

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C351

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

UMLS_CUI

C0007271

Unit

mcg

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C68542

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 OBA LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2018/1/ProstateCancer.owl#Carotenoids PCAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C351 BERO LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906022804429425 IOBC LOOM
http://www.projecthalo.com/aura#Carotenoid AURA LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2876-1992 CRISP LOOM
http://www.owl-ontologies.com/NPOntology.owl#Carotenoid NATPRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 FOODON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 OCMR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 ENVO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 DDSS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 PECO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 ONSTR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 ECTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 ZP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 FNS-H LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 NMDCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/LFID_0000414 LSFO LOOM