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Integrated Ontology for Symptom Phenotype Terminologies
Last uploaded:
January 10, 2023
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| Preferred Name | Ascites | |
| Synonyms |
腹腔积液 Ascites ascites 腹水 |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00000583 |
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| database_cross_reference |
SYMP:0000526 ICD-11:ME04
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| definition |
Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity. Ascites is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. Symptoms may include increased abdominal size, increased weight, abdominal discomfort, and shortness of breath. Complications can include spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. 正常状态下，人体腹腔内有少量液体，对肠道蠕动起润滑作用。任何病理状态下导致腹腔内液体量增加，超过200ml时称为腹腔积液。腹腔积液仅是一种病征，产生腹腔积液的病因很多，比较常见的有心血管病、肝脏病、腹膜病、肾脏病、营养障碍病、恶性肿瘤腹腔转移、卵巢肿瘤、结缔组织疾病等。 腹水是指腹腔内有液体积聚，超过正常量的症状。腹水最常见的病因是肝硬化和其他严重的肝脏疾病，但它的出现也可以是其他重大疾病的征象，如肝癌末期。腹水病因的诊断一般是通过血液检验、腹部的超声波检查、腹腔穿刺术放出的体液来确定。治疗则可以通过药物、穿刺或其他针对病因的治疗。
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| has_exact_synonym |
腹腔积液 Ascites ascites 腹水
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms
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| id |
ISPO:00000583
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|
| label |
Ascites
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| notation |
ISPO:00000583
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| prefLabel |
Ascites
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| subClassOf |
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