loading...| Preferred Name | adrenal gland | |
| Synonyms |
glandula suprarenalis interrenal gland adrenal medulla cell adrenal capsule epinephric gland suprarenal gland atrabiliary capsule suprarenal capsule adrenal epinephros glandula adrenalis |
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| Definitions |
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002369 |
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| database_cross_reference |
Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland AAO:0010551 EFO:0000238 EMAPA:18426 SCTID:181127006 NCIT:C12666 MAT:0000071 galen:AdrenalGland BTO:0000047 MIAA:0000071 XAO:0000164 MESH:D000311 CALOHA:TS-0016 UMLS:C0001625 EV:0100135 FMA:9604 GAID:446 MA:0000116 |
|
| definition |
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. |
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| depiction |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Illu_endocrine_system.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Illu_endocrine_system_New.png |
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| external_definition |
Anatomical structure which is found on the surface of the kidney and secretes various hormones including epinephrine, norephinephrine, aldosterone, corticosterone, and cortisol.[AAO] |
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| has_exact_synonym |
glandula suprarenalis glandula adrenalis |
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| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
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| has_related_synonym |
glandula suprarenalis interrenal gland adrenal medulla cell adrenal capsule epinephric gland suprarenal gland atrabiliary capsule suprarenal capsule adrenal epinephros |
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| homology_notes |
All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (...) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] |
|
| id |
UBERON:0002369 |
|
| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#organ_slim |
|
| label |
adrenal gland |
|
| notation |
UBERON:0002369 |
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| part_of |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467 |
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| preferred label |
adrenal gland |
|
| prefLabel |
adrenal gland |
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| taxon_notes |
The origin of the adrenal gland is still controversial. It is thought to share the same origin as the kidney and gonads, derived from coelomic epithelium of the urogenital ridge and/or the underlying mesenchyme (Keegan and Hammer, 2002; Morohashi, 1997). We follow Kardong and state homology at the level of the cortex and medulla rather than gland as a whole |
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| treeView |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467 |
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| UBPROP_0000009 |
suprarenal cortex manufactures corticosteroids; suprarenal medulla manufactures epinephrine and norepinephrine; suprarenal medulla receives preganglionic sympathetic innervation from the greater thoracic splanchnic n. |
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| subClassOf |