Preferred Name

cranial nerve
Synonyms

cranial nerves

nervus cranialis

cranial neural tree organ

Definitions

Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785

anterior to

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001780

database_cross_reference

neuronames:1227

AAO:0000108

BTO:0001104

XAO:0003089

BIRNLEX:1623

Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve

UMLS:C0010268

EMAPA:17264

VHOG:0000279

NCIT:C12700

SCTID:244447006

MESH:D003391

UMLS:C1269897

TAO:0000641

EHDAA2:0000323

XAO:0000429

ZFA:0000641

BAMS:cran

FMA:5865

GAID:802

MA:0000215

MBA:967

definition

Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord.

depiction

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en-2.svg

editor note

classified as neural tree organ, not nerve in FMA. CN II poses a challenge here as it is not strictly a nerve, yet is expected to be classified under CN.

has developmental contribution from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003099

has_exact_synonym

cranial neural tree organ

hasOBONamespace

uberon

hasRelatedSynonym

cranial nerves

nervus cranialis

id

UBERON:0001785

inSubset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

cranial nerve

notation

UBERON:0001785

prefLabel

cranial nerve

RO_0002175

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606

UBPROP_0000001

Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves.[TAO]

UBPROP_0000003

We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (...) (5) cranial nerves (...).[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP_0000012

See https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/6

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0034713

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011779

Delete Subject Author Type Created
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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
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