Preferred Name |
Pulmonary Emphysema |
|
Synonyms |
Pulmonary Emphysema Emphysema, unspecified EMPHYSEMA Emphysema |
|
Definitions |
A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing. |
|
ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C3348 |
|
ALT_DEFINITION |
Pulmonary emphysema is a disorder affecting the alveoli (tiny air sacs) of the lungs. The transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs takes place in the walls of the alveoli. In emphysema, the alveoli become abnormally inflated, damaging their walls and making it harder to breathe. People who smoke or have chronic bronchitis have an increased risk of emphysema. Abnormal enlargement of the air space distal to the terminal bronchiole accompanied by destructive changes in the alveolar septa. A condition characterized by increase beyond normal in the size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, either from dilatation of the alveoli or from destruction of their walls. |
|
code |
C3348 |
|
Concept_In_Subset |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C62596 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C156952 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54450 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C77526 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61410 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C158034 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C120531 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C193180 |
|
Contributing_Source |
CDISC CPTAC FDA mCode |
|
DEFINITION |
A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing. |
|
FDA_Table |
Patient Code (Appendix B) |
|
FULL_SYN |
Pulmonary Emphysema Emphysema, unspecified EMPHYSEMA Emphysema |
|
label |
Pulmonary Emphysema |
|
Legacy Concept Name |
Emphysema |
|
Preferred_Name |
Pulmonary Emphysema |
|
prefixIRI |
Thesaurus:C3348 |
|
Semantic_Type |
Disease or Syndrome |
|
UMLS_CUI |
C3553767 |
|
xRef |
IMDRF:E071101 |
|
subClassOf |