National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Carotenoid

Synonyms

Carotenoids (NOS)

Carotenoids

Carotenoid

carotenoid

Definitions

A class of hydrocarbons (carotenes) and their oxygenated derivatives which exhibit chemopreventive properties. Carotenoids are pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. The pigments are fat-soluble, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons functioning as provitamins and are converted to vitamin A through enzymatic processes in the intestinal wall.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C351

ALT_DEFINITION

A yellow, red, or orange substance found mostly in plants, including carrots, sweet potatoes, dark green leafy vegetables, and many fruits, grains, and oils. Some carotenoids are changed into vitamin A in the body and some are being studied in the prevention of cancer. A carotenoid is a type of antioxidant and a type of provitamin.

Class of compounds usually consisting of a hydrocarbon chain of 40 carbons, nine conjugated double bonds, and one or two cyclic structures at the ends of the conjugated chain.

CAS_Registry

36-88-4

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:23044

code

C351

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142799

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

Contributing_Source

CRCH

CTRP

DEFINITION

A class of hydrocarbons (carotenes) and their oxygenated derivatives which exhibit chemopreventive properties. Carotenoids are pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. The pigments are fat-soluble, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons functioning as provitamins and are converted to vitamin A through enzymatic processes in the intestinal wall.

Display_Name

Carotenoid

FULL_SYN

Carotenoids (NOS)

Carotenoids

Carotenoid

carotenoid

label

Carotenoid

Legacy Concept Name

Carotenoid

Preferred_Name

Carotenoid

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C351

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

UMLS_CUI

C0007271

Unit

mcg

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C68542

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