eNanoMapper

Last uploaded: July 12, 2023
Preferred Name

Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

Synonyms
Definitions

The hydrochloride salt of a bisdioxopiperazine with iron-chelating, chemoprotective, cardioprotective, and antineoplastic activities. After hydrolysis to an active form that is similar to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), dexrazoxane chelates iron, limiting the formation of free radical-generating anthracycline-iron complexes, which may minimize anthracycline-iron complex-mediated oxidative damage to cardiac and soft tissues. This agent also inhibits the catalytic activity of topoisomerase II, which may result in tumor cell growth inhibition.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C66945

Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For

severe side effects caused by certain types of chemotherapy including extravasation, cardiac side effects by doxorubicin.

ALT_DEFINITION

A drug used to treat severe side effects caused by certain anticancer drugs. It is used under the brand name Totect to treat the toxic effects of an anticancer drug that leaks from a vein into surrounding tissue and causes tissue damage. It is also used under the brand name Zinecard to reduce heart damage in women given doxorubicin for breast cancer that has spread. Dexrazoxane hydrochloride is also being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is a type of cardioprotective agent, a type of chemoprotective agent, and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.

CAS_Registry

149003-01-0

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:50224

Chemical_Formula

C11H16N4O4.HCl

code

C66945

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157711

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157712

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C128784

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C177537

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

DEFINITION

The hydrochloride salt of a bisdioxopiperazine with iron-chelating, chemoprotective, cardioprotective, and antineoplastic activities. After hydrolysis to an active form that is similar to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), dexrazoxane chelates iron, limiting the formation of free radical-generating anthracycline-iron complexes, which may minimize anthracycline-iron complex-mediated oxidative damage to cardiac and soft tissues. This agent also inhibits the catalytic activity of topoisomerase II, which may result in tumor cell growth inhibition.

Display_Name

Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

FDA_UNII_Code

5346058Q7S

FULL_SYN

DEXRAZOXANE HYDROCHLORIDE

dexrazoxane hydrochloride

Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

Cardioxane

Totect

Zinecard

Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1333

Is_Value_For_GDC_Property

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1909

label

Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

Legacy Concept Name

Dexrazoxane_Hydrochloride

Maps_To

Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

39485

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

39485

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

39485

Preferred_Name

Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C66945

prefLabel

Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0982118

文本定义

The hydrochloride salt of a bisdioxopiperazine with iron-chelating, chemoprotective, cardioprotective, and antineoplastic activities. After hydrolysis to an active form that is similar to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), dexrazoxane chelates iron, limiting the formation of free radical-generating anthracycline-iron complexes, which may minimize anthracycline-iron complex-mediated oxidative damage to cardiac and soft tissues. This agent also inhibits the catalytic activity of topoisomerase II, which may result in tumor cell growth inhibition.

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C360

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