Antibiotic Resistance Ontology

Last uploaded: March 20, 2024
Preferred Name

aminoglycoside antibiotic

Synonyms
Definitions

Aminoglycosides are a group of antibiotics that are mostly effective against Gram-negative bacteria. These molecules consist of aminated sugars attached to a dibasic cyclitol. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit (some work by binding to the 50S subunit), inhibiting the translocation of the peptidyl-tRNA from the A-site to the P-site and also causing misreading of mRNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ARO_0000016

definition

Aminoglycosides are a group of antibiotics that are mostly effective against Gram-negative bacteria. These molecules consist of aminated sugars attached to a dibasic cyclitol. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit (some work by binding to the 50S subunit), inhibiting the translocation of the peptidyl-tRNA from the A-site to the P-site and also causing misreading of mRNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth.

has_obo_namespace

antibiotic_resistance

id

ARO:0000016

label

aminoglycoside antibiotic

notation

ARO:0000016

prefLabel

aminoglycoside antibiotic

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ARO_1000003

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