Radiology Lexicon

Last uploaded: November 19, 2024
Preferred Name

Guillain-Barre syndrome
Synonyms

acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

Definitions

An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell-mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1312-1314) [MeSH]

ID

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID3465

Definition

An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell-mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1312-1314) [MeSH]

label

RID3465

Preferred_name

Guillain-Barre syndrome

prefixIRI

RID1:RID3465

prefLabel

Guillain-Barre syndrome

Synonym

acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

UMLS_ID

C0018378

subClassOf

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID3505

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