PMO Precision Medicine Ontology

Last uploaded: December 16, 2020
Preferred Name

Ribosome
Synonyms
Definitions

"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732]

ID

http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00053709

Database_Cross_Reference

GO:0005840

Definition

"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732]

Gene Annotation

GCN1(UniProtKB:Q92616)

RPL36A(UniProtKB:P83881)

RPS4X(UniProtKB:P62701)

CANX(UniProtKB:P27824)

MRPS25(UniProtKB:P82663)

RPL23(UniProtKB:P62829)

SRP68(UniProtKB:Q9UHB9)

H3BN98(UniProtKB:H3BN98)

GADD45GIP1(UniProtKB:Q8TAE8)

ABCF1(UniProtKB:Q8NE71)

RPS17(UniProtKB:P08708)

RPL27(UniProtKB:P61353)

RPS23(UniProtKB:P62266)

RPS19(UniProtKB:P39019)

RPS18(UniProtKB:P62269)

RPL37AP8(UniProtKB:A6NKH3)

AURKAIP1(UniProtKB:Q9NWT8)

A0A2R8Y422(UniProtKB:A0A2R8Y422)

K7EKS7(UniProtKB:K7EKS7)

B4DLN1(UniProtKB:B4DLN1)

MRPL13(UniProtKB:Q9BYD1)

DNAJC21(UniProtKB:Q5F1R6)

SERP1(UniProtKB:Q9Y6X1)

PTCD3(UniProtKB:Q96EY7)

RPS9(UniProtKB:P46781)

RPL13A(UniProtKB:P40429)

SNCA(UniProtKB:P37840)

APEX1(UniProtKB:P27695)

RPL9(UniProtKB:P32969)

RPS7(UniProtKB:P62081)

RPS27(UniProtKB:P42677)

A0A0J9YYC4(UniProtKB:A0A0J9YYC4)

RPS25(UniProtKB:P62851)

H3BNC9(UniProtKB:H3BNC9)

RRBP1(UniProtKB:Q9P2E9)

METTL17(UniProtKB:Q9H7H0)

RPS3(UniProtKB:P23396)

RPS10(UniProtKB:P46783)

RPS13(UniProtKB:P62277)

NCK1(UniProtKB:P16333)

MT3(UniProtKB:P25713)

EIF2AK2(UniProtKB:P19525)

HSPA14(UniProtKB:Q0VDF9)

RPS6KL1(UniProtKB:Q9Y6S9)

MRPS23(UniProtKB:Q9Y3D9)

RPL13AP3(UniProtKB:Q6NVV1)

SF1(UniProtKB:Q15637)

RPS11(UniProtKB:P62280)

RPL3L(UniProtKB:Q92901)

RPL15(UniProtKB:P61313)

label

Ribosome

MCID

MC04807889

PMOID

PMO:00053709

prefixIRI

pmo:PMO_00053709

prefLabel

Ribosome

Synonym

"membrane bound ribosome" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1291545653]

"free ribosome" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1139385046]

"ribosomal RNA" RELATED []

Tree Number

T10.3.4.4.3.27

T10.3.7.100.7.17

T10.3.4.7.4.27

T10.3.9.152.9

T10.3.7.100.15.3.27

subClassOf

http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00053686

http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00054009

http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00055286

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Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0598-7981 CRISP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 PCL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 CL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 FYPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COMO_0000077 COMO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 UPHENO LOOM
http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Subcellular.owl#sao1429207766 NIFSUBCELL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 NIGO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 GO-EXT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 CLO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 GCBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 FOVT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 HOIP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 CCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 REXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 RBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 OBI_BCGO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 GEXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 XPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 PHAGE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 COVID-19 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 PATO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 BIPON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 NIFDYS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 TXPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 ECAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 KTAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 REGN_GO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 RETO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 GO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 ZP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 AISM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 NMDCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005840 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLAO_0001207 CLAO LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0005840 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#Ribosome GRO LOOM
http://www.projecthalo.com/aura#Ribosome AURA LOOM
http://www.case.edu/EpilepsyOntology.owl#Ribosome EPSO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0598-7981 CRISP LOOM
http://www.cea.fr/ontotoxnuc#Ribosome ONTOTOXNUC LOOM
http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao1429207766 SAO LOOM
http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ribosome HUPSON LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C13274 NCIT LOOM
http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao1429207766 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C13274 BERO LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owlapi/fma#FMA_66867 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/26761006 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PLANA_0000537 PLANA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PLANA_0000537 PLANP LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906045767513704 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66867 FMA LOOM