National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Apoptosis

Synonyms

Programmed Cell Death

programmed cell death

Apoptotic Process

APOPTOSIS

Apoptosis

PCD

apoptosis

Definitions

A form of programmed cell death that begins when a cell receives internal or external signals, then proceeds through a series of characteristic stages typically including rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopods, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), and plasma membrane blebbing, and ends with the death of the cell.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17557

ALT_DEFINITION

A form of programmed cell death triggered by internal or external signals that results in a series of characteristic morphological changes.

A type of cell death in which a series of molecular steps in a cell leads to its death. This is the body's normal way of getting rid of unneeded or abnormal cells. The process of programmed cell death may be blocked in cancer cells.

code

C17557

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C77526

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61410

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C120531

Contributing_Source

CDISC

DEFINITION

A form of programmed cell death that begins when a cell receives internal or external signals, then proceeds through a series of characteristic stages typically including rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopods, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), and plasma membrane blebbing, and ends with the death of the cell.

DesignNote

Important in ontogenesis, tumorigenesis, tissue turnover, lymphocyte selection and function and hormone-induced atrophy.

FULL_SYN

Programmed Cell Death

programmed cell death

Apoptotic Process

APOPTOSIS

Apoptosis

PCD

apoptosis

label

Apoptosis

Legacy Concept Name

Apoptosis

Preferred_Name

Apoptosis

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C17557

Semantic_Type

Phenomenon or Process

UMLS_CUI

C0162638

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C41515

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APO_0000155 APO LOOM
http://doe-generated-ontology.com/OntoAD#C0162638 ONTOAD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MPATH_3 BMONT LOOM
http://scai.fraunhofer.de/HuPSON#SCAIVPH_00000304 HUPSON LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0006915 NPO LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0006915 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20663007 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://localhost/plosthes.2017-1#5488 PLOSTHES LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D017209 RH-MESH LOOM
http://scai.fraunhofer.de/CSEO#CSEO_00000992 CSEO LOOM
http://cbo.biocomplexity.indiana.edu/svn/cbo/trunk/CBO_1_1_2.owl#Apoptosis CBO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017209 MESH LOOM
http://ontology.apa.org/apaonto/termsonlyOUT%20(5).owl#Apoptosis APAONTO LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Apoptosis GALEN LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2008/8/MultiscaleSkinPhysiologyOntology.owl#Apoptosis SPO LOOM
http://www.stanford.edu/~coulet/phare.owl#Apoptosis PHARE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0017600 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0016253 HINO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#G04.299.139.160 RH-MESH LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#17920 OCHV LOOM
http://scai.fraunhofer.de/CSEO#CSEO_00000043 CSEO LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906039143928462 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MPATH_3 MPATH LOOM
http://www.projecthalo.com/aura#Apoptosis AURA LOOM
urn:agi-pathway:uuid-be878e67-d551-45ea-a23d-6170599173a9 BPT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4001-0010 CRISP LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/STO.owl#OWLClass_fa2ff13e_2ae6_45aa_8d84_dd2441fbb074 STO-DRAFT LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/STO.owl#OWLClass_fa2ff13e_2ae6_45aa_8d84_dd2441fbb074 CVAO LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ADMO#apoptosis ADMO LOOM
http://www.pepathway.org/peo/1.2#Apoptosis PE-O LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D017209 BERO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/M-54250 SNMI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17557 BERO LOOM
http://www.ustb.edu.cn/thesauri/tocr/v1/data#C571345044435366089 ACVD_ONTOLOGY LOOM
http://regenbase.org/ontology#RB_0000040 RB LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10059512 MEDDRA LOOM
http://scai.fraunhofer.de/PWDICT#ID1019 PTS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 NIGO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 GO-EXT LOOM