Preferred Name

Scoliosis
Synonyms

脊柱侧弯

Scoliosis

ID

http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00001026

database_cross_reference

UMLS:C4552773

definition

脊柱侧凸俗称脊柱侧弯,它是一种脊柱的三维畸形,包括冠状位、矢状位和轴位上的序列异常。正常人的脊柱从后面看应该是一条直线,并且躯干两侧对称。如果从正面看有双肩不等高或后面看到有后背左右不平,就应怀疑“脊柱侧凸”。这个时候应拍摄站立位的全脊柱X线片,如果正位X线片显示脊柱有大于10度的侧方弯曲,即可诊断为脊柱侧凸。轻度的脊柱侧凸通常没有明显的不适,外观上也看不到明显的躯体畸形。较重的脊柱侧凸则会影响婴幼儿及青少年的生长发育,使身体变形,严重者可以影响心肺功能、甚至累及脊髓,造成瘫痪。轻度的脊柱侧凸可以观察,严重者需要手术治疗。脊柱侧凸是危害青少年和儿童的常见疾病,关键是要早发现、早治疗。

has_exact_synonym

脊柱侧弯

Scoliosis

has_obo_namespace

symptoms

id

ISPO:00001026

label

Scoliosis

notation

ISPO:00001026

prefLabel

Scoliosis

subClassOf

http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00001030

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