loading...| Preferred Name | Tachycardia | |
| Synonyms |
palpitation pounding palpitations 心动过速 心冲不宁 tachycardia Palpitations 心悸不宁 怔仲不宁 心前区跳动感 心慌不适 Palpitation 怔怔忡忡不自宁 心悸不安 abnormal heart beats 心动悸 心悸 心慌 怔忡 悸 |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00000535 |
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| database_cross_reference |
ICD-11:MC81.2 SYMP:0000529 UMLS:C0235240 SYMP:0000530 |
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| definition |
A usually benign, well-encapsulated, lobular, vascular tumor of chromaffin tissue of the ADRENAL MEDULLA or sympathetic paraganglia. The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE, is HYPERTENSION, which may be persistent or intermittent. During severe attacks, there may be HEADACHE; SWEATING, palpitation, apprehension, TREMOR; PALLOR or FLUSHING of the face, NAUSEA and VOMITING, pain in the CHEST and ABDOMEN, and paresthesias of the extremities. The incidence of malignancy is as low as 5% but the pathologic distinction between benign and malignant pheochromocytomas is not clear. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1298) Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is accepted as tachycardia in adults. Heart rates above the resting rate may be normal or abnormal . 心悸是可以感觉到自己的心脏跳动的不适现象，有时伴有眩晕和呼吸困难。有可能是某种严重疾病的表现，如冠心病，哮喘和肺气肿。心悸时，心跳可能过快、过慢、不规则、或是以正常速度跳动。 心动过速，指每分钟心率超过100次。心动过速分生理性、病理性两种。跑步、饮酒、重体力劳动及情绪激动时心律加快为生理性心动过速；若高热、贫血、甲亢、出血、疼痛、缺氧、心衰和心肌病等疾病引起心动过速，称病理性心动过速。如果心跳过快以至于不能维持有效的血液循环时，可以出现心悸、胸痛、头昏、眩晕、昏迷或半昏迷等症状。发生心动过速时，心律可能规则或不规则。紧急时嘱患者咳嗽、深呼吸、刺激咽部、压迫眼球等方法缓解某些心动过速；药物可暂时的“终止”发作；射频消融术可根治某些心动过速。 Abnormally rapid heartbeat, usually with a HEART RATE above 100 beats per minute for adults. Tachycardia accompanied by disturbance in the cardiac depolarization (cardiac arrhythmia) is called tachyarrhythmia. 悸，常见汉字。其意思是因害怕而心跳。 Palpitations are perceived abnormalities of the heartbeat characterized by awareness of cardiac muscle contractions in the chest, which is further characterized by the hard, fast and/or irregular beatings of the heart. 怔忡，为病名，首见于《济生方·惊悸怔忡健忘门》中“惊者，心卒动而不宁也；悸者,心跳动而怕惊也；怔忡者，心中躁动不安，惕惕然后人将捕之也”,是心悸的一种，是指多因久病体虚、心脏受损导致气血、阴阳亏虚，或邪毒、痰饮、瘀血阻滞心脉，日久导致心失濡养，心脉不畅，从而引起的心中剔剔不安，不能自控的一种病证，常和惊悸合并称为心悸。 A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. 心动悸是医学上的症状名，指患者自觉心悸，或可察见心前搏动，其动应衣。 所谓心慌，也就是通常所说的心悸，是由于人们主观感觉上对心脏跳动的一种不适感觉。心跳一旦失去固有的规律，人就会不舒服，也就是常说的“心慌”。它可以是疾病的征兆，也可能是正常生理反应。 |
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| has_exact_synonym |
palpitation pounding palpitations 心动过速 心冲不宁 tachycardia Palpitations 心悸不宁 怔仲不宁 心前区跳动感 心慌不适 Palpitation 怔怔忡忡不自宁 心悸不安 abnormal heart beats 心动悸 心悸 心慌 怔忡 悸 |
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms |
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| id |
ISPO:00000535 |
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| label |
Tachycardia |
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| notation |
ISPO:00000535 |
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| prefLabel |
Tachycardia |
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| subClassOf |