loading...| Preferred Name | Aphasia | |
| Synonyms |
inability to comprehend language Aphasia aphasia 失语 失语症 |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00000000 |
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| database_cross_reference |
MeSH:D001037 ICD-11:MA80.0 SYMP:0000508 |
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| definition |
A cognitive disorder marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or express language in its written or spoken form. This condition is caused by diseases which affect the language areas of the dominant hemisphere. Clinical features are used to classify the various subtypes of this condition. General categories include receptive, expressive, and mixed forms of aphasia. 失语症是指由于神经中枢病损导致抽象信号思维障碍，而丧失口语、文字的表达和理解能力的临床症候群。失语症不包括由于意识障碍和普通的智力减退造成的语言症状，也不包括听觉、视觉、书写、发音等感觉和运动器官损害引起的语言、阅读和书写障碍。因先天或幼年疾病引致学习困难，造成的语言机能缺陷不属失语症范畴。 Aphasia is an inability to comprehend or formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. The major causes are stroke and head trauma. Aphasia can also be the result of brain tumors, brain infections, or neurodegenerative diseases, but the latter are far less prevalent. 失语症是一种言语和语言障碍所综合而成的症状受损而引发的。 失语症是指与语言功能有关的脑组织的病变，如脑卒中，脑外伤、脑肿瘤、脑部炎症等，造成患者对人类进行交际符号系统的理解和表达能力的损害，尤其是语音、词汇、语法等成分、语言结构和语言的内容与意义的理解和表达障碍，以及作为语言基础的语言认知过程的减退和功能的损害。失语症不包括由于意识障碍和普通的智力减退造成的语言症状，也不包括听觉、视觉、书写、发音等感觉和运动器官损害引起的语言、阅读和书写障碍。 |
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| has_exact_synonym |
inability to comprehend language Aphasia aphasia 失语 失语症 |
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms |
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| id |
ISPO:00000000 |
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| label |
Aphasia |
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| notation |
ISPO:00000000 |
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| prefLabel |
Aphasia |
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| subClassOf |