loading...| Preferred Name | larynx | |
| Synonyms |
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| Definitions |
A continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001737 |
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| database_cross_reference |
VHOG:0001279 NCIT:C12420 XAO:0003081 galen:Larynx Wikipedia:Larynx UMLS:C0023078 MAT:0000187 CALOHA:TS-0532 MIAA:0000187 EMAPA:18333 EFO:0000838 SCTID:181212004 MESH:D007830 BTO:0001208 EHDAA2:0004063 AAO:0000268 EV:0100039 FMA:55097 GAID:108 MA:0000414 |
|
| definition |
A continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. |
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| depiction |
https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/larynx-male/v1.1/assets/3d-vh-m-larynx.glb https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/larynx-female/v1.1/assets/3d-vh-f-larynx.glb http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg |
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| external_definition |
Anatomical structure consisting of a narrowly triangular chamber supported by a series of semicircular cartilages in which part of the sound-production system is located.[AAO] An anatomical cluster consisting of the epiglottus, the arytenoid cartilages, the thyroid cartilage, the cricoid cartilage and the muscles, membranes, and ligaments connecting them, and also of the mucosal covering these structures.[FEED] |
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| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
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| has_relational_adjective |
laryngeal |
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| homology_notes |
(In anura) a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (...), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (...). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (...) (In mammals) Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (...) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] |
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| id |
UBERON:0001737 |
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| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim |
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| label |
larynx |
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| notation |
UBERON:0001737 |
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| part_of | ||
| preferred label |
larynx |
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| prefLabel |
larynx |
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| treeView | ||
| subClassOf |