loading...| Preferred Name | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | |
| Synonyms |
COPD chronic obstructive airway disease chronic obstructive lung disease COLD |
|
| Definitions |
An obstructive lung disease that is a chronic and progressive disorder of small airways in the lungs and that is characterized by irreversible airflow obstruction, typically identified by reductions in quantitative spirometric indices, induced forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) and the ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (less than 0.7 is diagnostic of COPD). Lung volume is increased and pulmonary hypertension may occur. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the airflow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough and chest tightness. COPD is a consequence (an end result) of chronic bronchitis, emphysema or both. |
|
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3083 |
|
| alternative label |
COPD chronic obstructive airway disease chronic obstructive lung disease COLD |
|
| database_cross_reference |
EFO:0000341 MESH:D029424 ICD10CM:J44.9 UMLS_CUI:C0024117 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:13645005 MIM:606963 NCI:C3199 |
|
| definition |
An obstructive lung disease that is a chronic and progressive disorder of small airways in the lungs and that is characterized by irreversible airflow obstruction, typically identified by reductions in quantitative spirometric indices, induced forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) and the ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (less than 0.7 is diagnostic of COPD). Lung volume is increased and pulmonary hypertension may occur. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the airflow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough and chest tightness. COPD is a consequence (an end result) of chronic bronchitis, emphysema or both. |
|
| has exact synonym |
COPD chronic obstructive airway disease chronic obstructive lung disease COLD |
|
| has_alternative_id |
DOID:11500 DOID:6144 |
|
| has_obo_namespace |
disease_ontology |
|
| id |
DOID:3083 |
|
| in_subset | ||
| label |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
|
| notation |
DOID:3083 |
|
| prefLabel |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
|
| subClassOf |