chronic airflow limitation (CAL)

chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD)

chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD)

progressive airflow limitation that is not reversible.

chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD)

COPD

http://scai.fraunhofer.de/CSEO#CSEO_00000799

A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.

Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CSEO_00000799

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chronic_Obstructive_Airways_Disease

stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

chronic obstructive lung disease

copd (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10009033

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13645005

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000011155

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID5317

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T27

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510

http://purl.org/obo/owl/HP#HP_0006510

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU019516

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chronic_Obstructive_Airways_Disease

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3083

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4004-0004

http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/disease_ontology.owl#DOID_2413

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000341

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0400156

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/490-496.99

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D029424

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/J44.9

Chronic airflow limitation

Chronic irreversible airway obstruction

Chronic obstructive airway disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic airflow obstruction

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic airway disease

small airway disease

chronic airflow limitation (CAL)

chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD)

chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD)

progressive airflow limitation that is not reversible.

chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD)

COPD

http://scai.fraunhofer.de/CSEO#Lung_Diseases