Preferred Name

Dystonia
Synonyms
ID

http://www.ustb.edu.cn/thesauri/tocr/v1/data#C571346083343495319

altLabel

Dystonia disorder

dysmyotonia

Dystonic disorders

myodystonia

dystonia

Dystonic Disorders

Dystonia (disorder)

definition

Dystonia is defined as a persistent inappropriate posture at rest or on action, in overflexion, overextension or rotation by prolonged cocontraction of antagonist muscles or simply tonic contraction of focal muscles (dystonic posture), sometimes associated with various movements (dystonic movements) such as tremor like jerky motion (dystonic tremor) or athetotic snake-like movements (athetotic dystonia or athetosis), or muscle jerks (dystonic myoclonus).

An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk.

label

Dystonia

oboInOwl:hasDbXref

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15802004

prefLabel

Dystonia

references

Bogousslavsky, J., & Caplan, L. R. (2001). Stroke syndromes. Cambridge University Press.

subClassOf

http://www.ustb.edu.cn/thesauri/tocr/v1/data#C571346083343495368

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