Preferred Name |
Dystonia |
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Synonyms |
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ID |
http://www.ustb.edu.cn/thesauri/tocr/v1/data#C571346083343495319 |
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altLabel |
肌张力异常综合征 Dystonia disorder dysmyotonia Dystonic disorders 肌张力异常 myodystonia 肌张力障碍 肌张力障碍综合症 dystonia Dystonic Disorders Dystonia (disorder) |
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definition |
Dystonia is defined as a persistent inappropriate posture at rest or on action, in overflexion, overextension or rotation by prolonged cocontraction of antagonist muscles or simply tonic contraction of focal muscles (dystonic posture), sometimes associated with various movements (dystonic movements) such as tremor like jerky motion (dystonic tremor) or athetotic snake-like movements (athetotic dystonia or athetosis), or muscle jerks (dystonic myoclonus). 肌张力异常增加导致固定的异常姿势。因为缓慢和间歇的扭转运动导致四肢和躯干的夸张旋转和姿势。 An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk. |
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HPO分类 |
神经系统异常 |
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HPO编号 |
HP:0001332 |
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label |
Dystonia 肌张力障碍综合征 |
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oboInOwl:hasDbXref | ||
prefLabel |
Dystonia |
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references |
Bogousslavsky, J., & Caplan, L. R. (2001). Stroke syndromes. Cambridge University Press. |
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subClassOf |
http://www.ustb.edu.cn/thesauri/tocr/v1/data#C571346083343495368 |