Diagnosis

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诊断

Diagnosis

The determination of the nature of a disease or condition, or the distinguishing of one disease or condition from another. Assessment may be made through physical examination, laboratory tests, or the likes. Computerized programs may be used to enhance the decision-making process.

The investigation, analysis and recognition of the presence and nature of disease, condition, or injury from expressed signs and symptoms; also, the scientific determination of any kind; the concise results of such an investigation.

In order to enable informed decisions and choice, and to reduce misunderstandings, women and girls with epilepsy and their partners, as appropriate, must be given accurate information and counselling about contraception, conception, pregnancy, caring for children and breastfeeding,and menopause.[2004] 为减少误解并做出明智决策，需酌情向患有癫痫的女士与其伴侣提供关于避孕、受孕、怀孕、照顾孩子与哺乳的正确信息与咨询。 Information about contraception, conception, pregnancy, or menopause should be given to women and girls in advance of sexual activity, pregnancy or menopause, and the information should be tailored to their individual needs.This information should also be given, as needed, to people who are closely involved with women and girls with epilepsy. These may include her family and/or carers.[2004] 关于避孕、受孕、怀孕、与停经的信息，需应依女性个人需求，在性行为、怀孕或停经发生前即被传达。同时，这些信息也应根据需要提供给与这些癫痫女性患者关系密切的人，如家人或其照料者。 All healthcare professionals who treat, care for, or support women and girls with epilepsy should be familiar with relevant information and the availability of counselling.[2004] 所有治疗、照顾或支持癫痫女性患者的医疗保健专业人员都应熟悉相关信息以及咨询的可行性。 Genetic counselling should be considered if one partner has epilepsy,particularly if the partner has idiopathic epilepsy and a positive family history of epilepsy. [2004] 如果其中一方患有癫痫，特别是如果伴侣患有特发性癫痫且有阳性癫痫家族史，则应考虑进行遗传咨询。 [2004] nice.org.uk/guidance/cg137

Diagnosis

What aspects of diagnosis are specific to pregnancy and the puerperium, including the definition of seizures for the obstetrician? 哪些方面的诊断是专门针对妊娠和产褥期的？ The diagnosis of epilepsy and epileptiform seizures should be made by a medical practitioner with expertise in epilepsy, usually a neurologist. 癫痫和痫性发作的诊断应由具有癫痫专业知识的神经科医师作出。 Women with a history of epilepsy who are not considered to have a high risk of unprovoked seizures can be managed as low-risk women in pregnancy. 对于有癫痫病史的妇女，如果不具有非诱发性癫痫发作（unprovoked seizures）的高风险，可以作为低风险病例进行妊娠期的管理。 https://www.rcog.org.uk/guidance/browse-all-guidance/green-top-guidelines/epilepsy-in-pregnancy-green-top-guideline-no-68/

DIAG Dx dx Diagnose Diagnosed Diagnosis (observable entity) DIAGNOSIS diagnoses Diagnostic Diagnosis Diagnoses diagnosis {Diagnosis}

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