Physician Data Query

Last uploaded: January 31, 2024
Preferred Name

PEG-proline-interferon alpha-2b

Synonyms

pegylated interferon alpha-2b

Definitions

A long-acting formulation of recombinant interferon alpha subtype 2b (IFN-a2b) protein, in which IFN-a2b is coupled, via proline, to polyethylene glycol (PEG), with antiviral, immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon subcutaneous administration, IFN-a2b binds to specific interferon cell-surface receptors. This activates interferon-mediated signal transduction pathways and induces the transcription and translation of genes with interferon-specific response elements (ISREs); the protein products mediate antiviral, antiproliferative, anticancer, and immune-modulating effects. The PEG moiety inhibits proteolytic breakdown and clearance of IFN-a2b, which prolongs its half-life, extends the duration of its therapeutic effects and allows less frequent dosing. The proline linker facilitates the synthesis of a predominant (90%) positional isomer which allows for further increases in stability and a longer half-life than previous PEG conjugates. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C111892" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C111892" NCI Thesaurus)

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000753252

altLabel

pegylated interferon alpha-2b

PEG-P-IFN-alfa-2b

P1101

pegylated interferon alfa-2b

PEG intron

AOP2014

PEG-P-IFN-alpha-2b

PEG interferon alpha-2b

cui

C3888415

C3888416

C3827091

C1527737

C0796545

DATE FIRST PUBLISHED

2013-10-17

Date last modified

2015-12-16

definition

A long-acting formulation of recombinant interferon alpha subtype 2b (IFN-a2b) protein, in which IFN-a2b is coupled, via proline, to polyethylene glycol (PEG), with antiviral, immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon subcutaneous administration, IFN-a2b binds to specific interferon cell-surface receptors. This activates interferon-mediated signal transduction pathways and induces the transcription and translation of genes with interferon-specific response elements (ISREs); the protein products mediate antiviral, antiproliferative, anticancer, and immune-modulating effects. The PEG moiety inhibits proteolytic breakdown and clearance of IFN-a2b, which prolongs its half-life, extends the duration of its therapeutic effects and allows less frequent dosing. The proline linker facilitates the synthesis of a predominant (90%) positional isomer which allows for further increases in stability and a longer half-life than previous PEG conjugates. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C111892" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C111892" NCI Thesaurus)

NCI ID

C111892

notation

CDR0000753252

ORIG STY

Drug/agent

prefLabel

PEG-proline-interferon alpha-2b

tui

T116

T129

T121

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