Physician Data Query

Last uploaded: January 31, 2024
Preferred Name

diindolylmethane

Synonyms

3,3'-diindoylmethane

Definitions

A phytonutrient and plant indole found in cruciferous vegetables including broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower and kale, with potential antiandrogenic and antineoplastic activities. As a dimer of indole-3-carbinol, diindolylmethane (DIM) promotes beneficial estrogen metabolism in both sexes by reducing the levels of 16-hydroxy estrogen metabolites and increasing the formation of 2-hydroxy estrogen metabolites, resulting in increased antioxidant activity. Although this agent induces apoptosis in tumor cells in vitro, the exact mechanism by which DIM exhibits its antineoplastic activity in vivo is unknown. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C53434" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C53434" NCI Thesaurus)

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000462587

altLabel

3,3'-diindoylmethane

DIM

cui

C0163151

DATE FIRST PUBLISHED

2006-01-25

Date last modified

2007-11-08

definition

A phytonutrient and plant indole found in cruciferous vegetables including broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower and kale, with potential antiandrogenic and antineoplastic activities. As a dimer of indole-3-carbinol, diindolylmethane (DIM) promotes beneficial estrogen metabolism in both sexes by reducing the levels of 16-hydroxy estrogen metabolites and increasing the formation of 2-hydroxy estrogen metabolites, resulting in increased antioxidant activity. Although this agent induces apoptosis in tumor cells in vitro, the exact mechanism by which DIM exhibits its antineoplastic activity in vivo is unknown. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C53434" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C53434" NCI Thesaurus)

NCI ID

C53434

notation

CDR0000462587

ORIG STY

Drug/agent

prefLabel

diindolylmethane

tui

T109

T121

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