National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Midazolam

Synonyms

MIDAZOLAM

Midazolam

midazolam

Definitions

A short-acting benzodiazepine derivative with an imidazole structure and with anxiolytic, amnestic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant and sedative properties. Midazolam exerts its effect by binding to the benzodiazepine receptor at the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor-chloride ionophore complex in the central nervous system (CNS). This leads to an increase in the opening of chloride channels, membrane hyperpolarization and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS. Midazolam may also interfere with the reuptake of GABA, thereby causing accumulation of GABA in the synaptic cleft.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C62049

ALT_DEFINITION

A drug used to treat anxiety and tension and to relax muscles. It is also being studied in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by some cancer treatments. It is a type of benzodiazepine.

CAS_Registry

59467-70-8

Chemical_Formula

C18H13ClFN3

code

C62049

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

DEFINITION

A short-acting benzodiazepine derivative with an imidazole structure and with anxiolytic, amnestic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant and sedative properties. Midazolam exerts its effect by binding to the benzodiazepine receptor at the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor-chloride ionophore complex in the central nervous system (CNS). This leads to an increase in the opening of chloride channels, membrane hyperpolarization and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS. Midazolam may also interfere with the reuptake of GABA, thereby causing accumulation of GABA in the synaptic cleft.

Display_Name

Midazolam

FDA_UNII_Code

R60L0SM5BC

FULL_SYN

MIDAZOLAM

Midazolam

midazolam

Has_Salt_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C654

label

Midazolam

Legacy Concept Name

Midazolam_Base

Preferred_Name

Midazolam

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C62049

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0026056

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1012

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6931 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_DB00683 DINTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D008874 BERO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4000-0251 CRISP LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU003397 LOINC LOOM
http://bmi.utah.edu/ontologies/hfontology/C0026056 HFO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/004585 NDDF LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/o57.. RCD LOOM
http://ontology.apa.org/apaonto/termsonlyOUT%20(5).owl#Midazolam APAONTO LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#8125 OCHV LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D008874 RH-MESH LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0026056 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019839 VANDF LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ftuha/ontologies/2021/5/FRMO-01untitled-ontology-175/Midazolam FRMO LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00017593 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/C-64580 SNMI LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906052225114877 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008874 MESH LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D03.438.079.080.575 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147927 NDFRT LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00683 MDM LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6960 RXNORM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6931 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6931 FIDEO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6931 BAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6931 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6931 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6931 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6931 DIDEO LOOM
http://www.limics.fr/ontologies/ontoparonmed#Hypnovel ONTOPARON LOOM
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00683 FTC LOOM
http://stirdf.jst.go.jp/id/200907050212676214 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/N05CD08 ATC LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Midazolam GALEN LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009928 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C62049 BERO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373476007 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16207-0 LOINC LOOM