National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Pramlintide

Synonyms

PRAMLINTIDE

Pramlintide

Triproamylin

Definitions

A peptide analogue of human amylin with 3 proline substitutions at positions 25, 28 and 29, with antihyperglycemic activity. By mimicking amylin, pramlintide slows gastric emptying, inhibits digestive secretions (gastric acid, pancreatic enzymes, and bile), reduces glucagon secretion, and increases satiety; all of these actions are mediated mostly by glucose-sensitive areas in the brain stem. The overall result is a decrease in blood glucose levels. The use of pramlintide may cause an increased risk of insulin-induced hypoglycemia.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61901

CAS_Registry

151126-32-8

Chemical_Formula

C171H267N51O53S2

code

C61901

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

DEFINITION

A peptide analogue of human amylin with 3 proline substitutions at positions 25, 28 and 29, with antihyperglycemic activity. By mimicking amylin, pramlintide slows gastric emptying, inhibits digestive secretions (gastric acid, pancreatic enzymes, and bile), reduces glucagon secretion, and increases satiety; all of these actions are mediated mostly by glucose-sensitive areas in the brain stem. The overall result is a decrease in blood glucose levels. The use of pramlintide may cause an increased risk of insulin-induced hypoglycemia.

Display_Name

Pramlintide

FDA_UNII_Code

D3FM8FA78T

FULL_SYN

PRAMLINTIDE

Pramlintide

Triproamylin

Has_Salt_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61902

label

Pramlintide

Legacy Concept Name

Pramlintide

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

803038

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

803038

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

803038

Preferred_Name

Pramlintide

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C61901

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0537551

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29711

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