National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Epinephrine Bitartrate

Synonyms

Epinephrine Bitartrate

Bronitin Mist

EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE

Medihaler-Epi

Definitions

The bitartrate salt form of epinephrine, a direct-acting sympathomimetic amine with bronchodilator and vasoconstricting activity. Epinephrine bitartrate acts on both alpha and beta adrenergic receptors. By stimulating alpha adrenergic receptors locally, this agent causes vasoconstriction and reduces vascular blood flow. Administered in the conjunctiva, epinephrine bitartrate induces vasoconstriction and decreases the production of aqueous humor mediated through alpha-adrenergic receptors. Through its beta-stimulating actions, this agent relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and causes bronchodilation.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C48021

CAS_Registry

51-42-3

Chemical_Formula

C9H13NO3.C4H6O6

code

C48021

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

The bitartrate salt form of epinephrine, a direct-acting sympathomimetic amine with bronchodilator and vasoconstricting activity. Epinephrine bitartrate acts on both alpha and beta adrenergic receptors. By stimulating alpha adrenergic receptors locally, this agent causes vasoconstriction and reduces vascular blood flow. Administered in the conjunctiva, epinephrine bitartrate induces vasoconstriction and decreases the production of aqueous humor mediated through alpha-adrenergic receptors. Through its beta-stimulating actions, this agent relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and causes bronchodilation.

FDA_UNII_Code

30Q7KI53AK

FULL_SYN

Epinephrine Bitartrate

Bronitin Mist

EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE

Medihaler-Epi

Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C473

label

Epinephrine Bitartrate

Legacy Concept Name

Epinephrine_Bitartrate

Preferred_Name

Epinephrine Bitartrate

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C48021

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0700536

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C87053

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