National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Enalapril Maleate

Synonyms

Enalapril Maleate

ENALAPRIL MALEATE

Enacard

Renitec

Vasotec

Definitions

The maleate salt form of enalapril, a dicarbocyl-containing peptide and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. As a prodrug, enalapril is converted by de-esterification into its active form enalaprilat. Enalaprilat competitively binds to and inhibits ACE, thereby blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This prevents the potent vasoconstrictive actions of angiotensin II and results in vasodilation. Enalapril also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex, which leads to an increase in sodium excretion and subsequently increases water outflow.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C468

CAS_Registry

76095-16-4

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:4785

Chemical_Formula

C20H28N2O5.C4H4O4

code

C468

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

DEFINITION

The maleate salt form of enalapril, a dicarbocyl-containing peptide and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. As a prodrug, enalapril is converted by de-esterification into its active form enalaprilat. Enalaprilat competitively binds to and inhibits ACE, thereby blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This prevents the potent vasoconstrictive actions of angiotensin II and results in vasodilation. Enalapril also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex, which leads to an increase in sodium excretion and subsequently increases water outflow.

Display_Name

Enalapril Maleate

FDA_UNII_Code

9O25354EPJ

FULL_SYN

Enalapril Maleate

ENALAPRIL MALEATE

Enacard

Renitec

Vasotec

Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C62027

label

Enalapril Maleate

Legacy Concept Name

Enalapril

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

42544

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

42544

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

42544

Preferred_Name

Enalapril Maleate

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C468

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0700452

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C247

Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display