National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Alprostadil
Synonyms

ALPROSTADIL

alprostadil

Muse (intraurethral alprostadil suppository)

(11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic Acid

Alprostadil

Prostaglandin E1

prostaglandin E1

Caverject

MUSE

PGE1

Definitions

The naturally occurring prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) which displays a variety of pharmacologic actions. Alprostadil is a potent vasodilator agent that increases peripheral blood flow, inhibits platelet aggregation, and induces bronchodilation. Used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, this agent produces corporal smooth muscle relaxation by binding to PGE receptors, resulting in the activation of adenylate cyclase and the subsequent accumulation of 3'5'-cAMP.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C28816

Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For

Erectile dysfunction; Patent ductus arteriosus

ALT_DEFINITION

A drug that is used to treat impotence (inability to have an erection) and is being studied in the treatment of sexual problems in men who have had surgery for prostate cancer. It is a type of vasodilator.

CAS_Registry

745-65-3

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:15544

Chemical_Formula

C20H34O5

code

C28816

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C107631

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

DEFINITION

The naturally occurring prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) which displays a variety of pharmacologic actions. Alprostadil is a potent vasodilator agent that increases peripheral blood flow, inhibits platelet aggregation, and induces bronchodilation. Used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, this agent produces corporal smooth muscle relaxation by binding to PGE receptors, resulting in the activation of adenylate cyclase and the subsequent accumulation of 3'5'-cAMP.

Display_Name

Alprostadil

FDA_UNII_Code

F5TD010360

FULL_SYN

ALPROSTADIL

alprostadil

Muse (intraurethral alprostadil suppository)

(11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic Acid

Alprostadil

Prostaglandin E1

prostaglandin E1

Caverject

MUSE

PGE1

label

Alprostadil

Legacy Concept Name

Alprostadil

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

360459

NSC Number

165559

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

360459

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

360459

Preferred_Name

Alprostadil

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C28816

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0002335

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C78568

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157134

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