National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Synonyms

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

CGD

Definitions

A rare genetic disorder with a predominantly X-linked recessive pattern of inheritance resulting in impaired phagocytic clearance of bacteria and fungi. It is caused by a defect in the phagocytic NADPH oxidase (phox) complex. The phagocytes can engulf pathogens but are unable to produce the microbicidal precursors needed to destroy them. Clinical signs of severe disease present in childhood with milder forms later in life. They include recurrent infection especially pneumonia, cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. The clinical course includes the appearance of granulomata in the skin and gastrointestinal or genitourinary tracts. The clinical prognosis is dependent on effectively treating and preventing infection.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C26788

code

C26788

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C192842

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C165258

Contributing_Source

Cellosaurus

DEFINITION

A rare genetic disorder with a predominantly X-linked recessive pattern of inheritance resulting in impaired phagocytic clearance of bacteria and fungi. It is caused by a defect in the phagocytic NADPH oxidase (phox) complex. The phagocytes can engulf pathogens but are unable to produce the microbicidal precursors needed to destroy them. Clinical signs of severe disease present in childhood with milder forms later in life. They include recurrent infection especially pneumonia, cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. The clinical course includes the appearance of granulomata in the skin and gastrointestinal or genitourinary tracts. The clinical prognosis is dependent on effectively treating and preventing infection.

FULL_SYN

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

CGD

label

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Legacy Concept Name

Chronic_Granulomatous_Disease

Preferred_Name

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C26788

Semantic_Type

Disease or Syndrome

UMLS_CUI

C0018203

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C27873

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C171089

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