National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Arginine Butyrate

Synonyms

L-Arginine, Butanoate (3:4)

ARGININE BUTYRATE

Short Chain Fatty Acid HQK-1004

SCFA HQK-1004

Arginine Butyrate

arginine butyrate

HQK-1004

VX-105

Definitions

A compound composed of the short chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate combined with the amino acid arginine, with potential Epstein-Barr virus thymidine kinase gene (EBV-TK)-inducing activity. Upon administration, arginine butyrate induces the expression of thymidine kinase (TK). This activates a co-administered antiviral, such as ganciclovir, and results in the destruction of EBV-infected cancer cells. In addition, butyrate inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC), which results in hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4. Acetylated histones have a reduced affinity for chromatin; this reduced histone-chromatin affinity may allow chromosomal unfolding, potentially enhancing the expression of genes related to tumor cell growth arrest and apoptosis.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C2570

ALT_DEFINITION

A substance that is being studied as a treatment for cancer.

CAS_Registry

80407-72-3

Chemical_Formula

3C6H14N4O2.4C4H8O2

code

C2570

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157711

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157712

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C128784

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C177537

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

GDC

DEFINITION

A compound composed of the short chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate combined with the amino acid arginine, with potential Epstein-Barr virus thymidine kinase gene (EBV-TK)-inducing activity. Upon administration, arginine butyrate induces the expression of thymidine kinase (TK). This activates a co-administered antiviral, such as ganciclovir, and results in the destruction of EBV-infected cancer cells. In addition, butyrate inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC), which results in hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4. Acetylated histones have a reduced affinity for chromatin; this reduced histone-chromatin affinity may allow chromosomal unfolding, potentially enhancing the expression of genes related to tumor cell growth arrest and apoptosis.

Display_Name

Arginine Butyrate

FDA_UNII_Code

IK8S1P79MU

FULL_SYN

L-Arginine, Butanoate (3:4)

ARGININE BUTYRATE

Short Chain Fatty Acid HQK-1004

SCFA HQK-1004

Arginine Butyrate

arginine butyrate

HQK-1004

VX-105

Has_Target

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16682

Is_Value_For_GDC_Property

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1909

label

Arginine Butyrate

Legacy Concept Name

Arginine_Butyrate

Maps_To

Short Chain Fatty Acid HQK-1004

Arginine Butyrate

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

42492

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

42492

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

42492

Preferred_Name

Arginine Butyrate

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C2570

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Organic Chemical

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0052329

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1946

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