National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Calcineurin Inhibitor

Synonyms

Calcineurin Inhibitor

CNI Inhibitor

Definitions

Any agent that inhibits calcineurin (protein phosphatase 3; PPP3), a serine/threonine protein phosphatase dependent on calcium and calmodulin, with immunosuppressant activity. Inhibition of calcineurin prevents dephosphorylation of the transcription factor nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic (NFATc), which prevents its translocation to the nucleus and the subsequent induction of the expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2). This prevents IL-2-mediated proliferation and activation of T-cells, and T-lymphocyte-mediated immune responses.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C146638

code

C146638

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

Contributing_Source

CTRP

DEFINITION

Any agent that inhibits calcineurin (protein phosphatase 3; PPP3), a serine/threonine protein phosphatase dependent on calcium and calmodulin, with immunosuppressant activity. Inhibition of calcineurin prevents dephosphorylation of the transcription factor nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic (NFATc), which prevents its translocation to the nucleus and the subsequent induction of the expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2). This prevents IL-2-mediated proliferation and activation of T-cells, and T-lymphocyte-mediated immune responses.

Display_Name

Calcineurin Inhibitor

FULL_SYN

Calcineurin Inhibitor

CNI Inhibitor

Has_Target

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17275

label

Calcineurin Inhibitor

Preferred_Name

Calcineurin Inhibitor

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C146638

Semantic_Type

Chemical Viewed Functionally

UMLS_CUI

C1562036

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C574

Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display