National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

Synonyms

Fluoroquinolone

Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

Definitions

Any quinolone antibiotic with a fluorine (F) atom attached to the quinolone structure, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Fluoroquinolones diffuse through the bacterial cell wall and act by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase II, DNA gyrase and/or bacterial topoisomerase IV, which are enzymes involved in bacterial DNA replication. This prevents DNA replication and leads to a blockage of bacterial cell proliferation.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C126712

code

C126712

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

Contributing_Source

CTRP

DEFINITION

Any quinolone antibiotic with a fluorine (F) atom attached to the quinolone structure, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Fluoroquinolones diffuse through the bacterial cell wall and act by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase II, DNA gyrase and/or bacterial topoisomerase IV, which are enzymes involved in bacterial DNA replication. This prevents DNA replication and leads to a blockage of bacterial cell proliferation.

Display_Name

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

FULL_SYN

Fluoroquinolone

Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

label

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

Preferred_Name

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C126712

Semantic_Type

Chemical Viewed Functionally

UMLS_CUI

C0949665

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C795

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