loading...| Preferred Name |
Vocal tics |
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| Synonyms |
全身抽动 Tic, Transient Phonic tics Choreas, Habit Spasms, Habituation 肢体痉挛抽搐 Spasm, Habit Tic disorder Tics, Motor Spasm, Habituation Spasms, Habit Habituation Spasm Transient Tic Tic, Gestural recurrent muscle twitches (symptom) Habit Spasm Chorea, Habit recurrent muscle twitches Transient Tics Habituation Spasms Tics, Gestural Habit Spasms tic; transient transient tic Gestural Tic Gestural Tics transient; tic Habit Chorea Habit Choreas involuntary movements repeated muscle twitches (tics) Motor 'tics' Tics, Transient Tics, Vocal 肢体抽搐 Motor Tic Motor Tics Motor tic Motor tics Tic Tic, Motor Tic, Vocal Tics Vocal Tic Vocal Tics Vocal tic Vocal tics motor tic motor tics tics tics vocal vocal tic vocal tics 发搐 抽掣 抽搐 抽搦 搐搦 |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00000298 |
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| database_cross_reference |
HPO:HP:0100035 MeSH:D020323 UMLS:C0751900 UMLS:C0751901 HPO:HP:0100033 UMLS:C2169806 UMLS:C0751898 UMLS:C0751899 |
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| definition |
Habitual, repeated, rapid contraction of certain muscles, resulting in stereotyped individualized actions that can be voluntarily suppressed for only brief periods. They often involve the face, vocal cords, neck, and less often the extremities. Examples include repetitive throat clearing, vocalizations, sniffing, pursing the lips, and excessive blinking. Tics tend to be aggravated by emotional stress. When frequent they may interfere with speech and INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS. Conditions which feature frequent and prominent tics as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as TIC DISORDERS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp109-10) A tic is a sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization involving discrete muscle groups. Tics can be invisible to the observer, such as abdominal tensing or toe crunching. 搐搦是不随意运动的表现，是神经－肌肉疾病的病理现象，表现为横纹肌的不随意收缩。 Disorders characterized by recurrent TICS that may interfere with speech and other activities. Tics are sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations which may be exacerbated by stress and are generally attenuated during absorbing activities. Tic disorders are distinguished from conditions which feature other types of abnormal movements that may accompany another another condition. (From DSM-IV, 1994) Tic disorders are defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders based on type and duration of tics . 抽搦，汉语词语，拼音是chōunuò，指肌肉不由自主地收缩的症状。 抽搐是不随意运动的表现，是神经－肌肉疾病的病理现象，表现为横纹肌的不随意收缩。 |
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| has_exact_synonym |
全身抽动 Tic, Transient Phonic tics Choreas, Habit Spasms, Habituation 肢体痉挛抽搐 Spasm, Habit Tic disorder Tics, Motor Spasm, Habituation Spasms, Habit Habituation Spasm Transient Tic Tic, Gestural recurrent muscle twitches (symptom) Habit Spasm Chorea, Habit recurrent muscle twitches Transient Tics Habituation Spasms Tics, Gestural Habit Spasms tic; transient transient tic Gestural Tic Gestural Tics transient; tic Habit Chorea Habit Choreas involuntary movements repeated muscle twitches (tics) Motor 'tics' Tics, Transient Tics, Vocal 肢体抽搐 Motor Tic Motor Tics Motor tic Motor tics Tic Tic, Motor Tic, Vocal Tics Vocal Tic Vocal Tics Vocal tic Vocal tics motor tic motor tics tics tics vocal vocal tic vocal tics 发搐 抽掣 抽搐 抽搦 搐搦 |
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms |
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| id |
ISPO:00000298 |
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| label |
Vocal tics |
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| notation |
ISPO:00000298 |
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| prefLabel |
Vocal tics |
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| subClassOf |
| Delete | Mapping To | Ontology | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU076628 | OMIM | LOOM | |
| http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0751901 | OCHV | LOOM | |
| http://www.case.edu/MDO#VocalTics | PMDO | LOOM |