Preferred Name

magnesium
Synonyms

Mg

Definitions

Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Its common oxidation number is +2. It is an alkaline earth metal. Magnesium is the fourth-most-common element in the Earth as a whole (behind iron, oxygen and silicon), making up 13% of the planet's mass and a large fraction of the planet's mantle. Due to magnesium ion's high solubility in water, it is the third-most-abundant element dissolved in seawater. Magnesium is produced in stars larger than 3 solar masses by fusing helium and neon in the alpha process at temperatures above 600 megakelvins. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in oxidative phosphorylation.

ID

http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/USLterCV_319

Obsolete

true

altLabel

Mg

broader

http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/1

created

2016-03-31

creator

herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at

definition

Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Its common oxidation number is +2. It is an alkaline earth metal. Magnesium is the fourth-most-common element in the Earth as a whole (behind iron, oxygen and silicon), making up 13% of the planet's mass and a large fraction of the planet's mantle. Due to magnesium ion's high solubility in water, it is the third-most-abundant element dissolved in seawater. Magnesium is produced in stars larger than 3 solar masses by fusing helium and neon in the alpha process at temperatures above 600 megakelvins. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in oxidative phosphorylation.

deprecated

true

exactMatch

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/magnesium

http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1736

http://linkeddata.ge.imati.cnr.it:2020/resource/EARTh/43910

http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4517

inScheme

http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/

isReplacedBy

http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20829

modified

2022-03-21

prefLabel

magnesium

scopeNote

US LTER controlled vocabulary

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