Preferred Name

Miglitol

Synonyms
Definitions

A desoxynojirimycin derivative and inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase with antihyperglycemic activity. Miglitol binds to and inhibits alpha-glucosidase, an enteric enzyme found in the brush border of the small intestines that hydrolyzes oligosaccharides and disaccharides into glucose and other monosaccharides. This prevents the breakdown of larger carbohydrates into glucose and decreases the rise in postprandial blood glucose levels. Compared to acarbose, miglitol is systemically absorbed.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61847

CAS_Registry

72432-03-2

Chemical_Formula

C8H17NO5

code

C61847

Contributing_Source

FDA

definition

A desoxynojirimycin derivative and inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase with antihyperglycemic activity. Miglitol binds to and inhibits alpha-glucosidase, an enteric enzyme found in the brush border of the small intestines that hydrolyzes oligosaccharides and disaccharides into glucose and other monosaccharides. This prevents the breakdown of larger carbohydrates into glucose and decreases the rise in postprandial blood glucose levels. Compared to acarbose, miglitol is systemically absorbed.

FDA_UNII_Code

0V5436JAQW

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C63923

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C176424

label

Miglitol

Legacy Concept Name

Miglitol

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

775336

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

775336

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

775336

Preferred_Name

Miglitol

prefixIRI

NCIT:C61847

prefLabel

Miglitol

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0066535

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2846

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