Radiology Lexicon

Last uploaded: November 19, 2024
Preferred Name

retinoblastoma
Synonyms
Definitions

A malignant tumor arising from the nuclear layer of the retina that is the most common primary tumor of the eye in children. The tumor tends to occur in early childhood or infancy and may be present at birth. The majority are sporadic, but the condition may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Histologic features include dense cellularity, small round polygonal cells, and areas of calcification and necrosis. An abnormal pupil reflex (leukokoria); nystagmus, pathologic; strabismus; and visual loss represent common clinical characteristics of this condition. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2104) [MeSH]

ID

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID4472

Anatomical_Site

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID9651

Definition

A malignant tumor arising from the nuclear layer of the retina that is the most common primary tumor of the eye in children. The tumor tends to occur in early childhood or infancy and may be present at birth. The majority are sporadic, but the condition may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Histologic features include dense cellularity, small round polygonal cells, and areas of calcification and necrosis. An abnormal pupil reflex (leukokoria); nystagmus, pathologic; strabismus; and visual loss represent common clinical characteristics of this condition. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2104) [MeSH]

label

RID4472

Preferred_name

retinoblastoma

prefixIRI

RID1:RID4472

prefLabel

retinoblastoma

UMLS_ID

C0035335

subClassOf

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID4398

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