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Physician Data Query
Preferred Name | lorazepam | |
Synonyms |
Ativan 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1, 3-dihydro-3-Hydroxy-1,4- benzodiazepin-2-one |
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Definitions |
A benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, anti-emetic and sedative properties. Lorazepam enhances the effect of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid on the GABA receptors by binding to a site that is distinct from the GABA binding site in the central nervous system. This leads to an increase in chloride channel opening events, a facilitation of chloride ion conductance, membrane hyperpolarization, and eventually inhibition of the transmission of nerve signals, thereby decreasing nervous excitation. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C619" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C619" NCI Thesaurus) |
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ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000039757 |
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altLabel |
Ativan 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1, 3-dihydro-3-Hydroxy-1,4- benzodiazepin-2-one
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CAS Registry |
846-49-1
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cui |
C0024002 C0699194
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definition |
A benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, anti-emetic and sedative properties. Lorazepam enhances the effect of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid on the GABA receptors by binding to a site that is distinct from the GABA binding site in the central nervous system. This leads to an increase in chloride channel opening events, a facilitation of chloride ion conductance, membrane hyperpolarization, and eventually inhibition of the transmission of nerve signals, thereby decreasing nervous excitation. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C619" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C619" NCI Thesaurus)
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Legacy PDQ ID |
2418
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LT |
TRD
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NCI ID |
C619
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notation |
CDR0000039757
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NSC Code |
289758
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ORIG STY |
Drug/agent
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prefLabel |
lorazepam
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tui |
T109 T121
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