Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man

Last uploaded: August 28, 2024
Preferred Name

LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
Synonyms

LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY

LHON

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/535000

altLabel

LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY

LHON

cui

C0917796

Has manifestation

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006698

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU000773

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006699

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU033066

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006693

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006695

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006690

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006688

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006694

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU033067

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006692

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU028994

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU000700

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU036349

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU006696

MIMTYPEMEANING

Phenotype description, molecular basis known.

notation

535000

OMIM Entry Type

3

OMIM MimType Value

pound

prefLabel

LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY

Scope Statement

Caused by mutation in the complex I, subunit ND4 gene (MTND4, 516003.0001) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Onset 1-70 years of age (95% by early 50's) [MISCELLANEOUS]

The majority of patients (~95%) have 1 of 3 mtDNA point mutations (G3460A 516000.0001, G11778A 516003.0001, or T14484C 516006.0001) [MISCELLANEOUS]

Caused by mutation in the ATP synthase 6 gene (MTAP6, 516060.0003) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Caused by mutation in the complex I, subunit ND1 gene (MTND1, 516000.0001) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Caused by mutation in the complex I, subunit ND4L gene (MTND4L, 516004.0002) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Genetic heterogeneity [MISCELLANEOUS]

Incomplete penetrance - approximately 50% males and 10% females with a pathogenic mtDNA mutation develop the optic neuropathy [MISCELLANEOUS]

Caused by mutation in the complex I, subunit ND5 gene (MTND5, 516005.0001) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Caused by mutation in the complex I, subunit ND6 gene (MTND6, 516006.0001) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Caused by mutation in the complex IV, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (MTCO1, 516030.0001) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Estimated mutation carrier rate of 1 in 350 [MISCELLANEOUS]

Caused by mutation in the complex I, subunit ND2 gene (MTND2, 516001.0001) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Caused by mutation in the cytochrome c oxidase III gene (MTCO3, 516050.0001) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Caused by mutation in the cytochrome b of complex III gene (MTCYB, 516020.0001) [MOLECULAR BASIS]

Prevalence of 1 in 30,000 in Northern Europe [MISCELLANEOUS]

tui

T047

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