National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Tartaric Acid
Synonyms

Tartaric Acid

2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic Acid

TARTARIC ACID

2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid

Tartrate

Definitions

A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, particularly tamarinds and grapes. Tartaric acid is used to generate carbon dioxide through interaction with sodium bicarbonate following oral administration. Carbon dioxide extends the stomach and provides a negative contrast medium during double contrast radiography. In high doses, this agent acts as a muscle toxin by inhibiting the production of malic acid, which could cause paralysis and maybe death.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47744

CAS_Registry

87-69-4

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:15671

Chemical_Formula

C4H6O6

code

C47744

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, particularly tamarinds and grapes. Tartaric acid is used to generate carbon dioxide through interaction with sodium bicarbonate following oral administration. Carbon dioxide extends the stomach and provides a negative contrast medium during double contrast radiography. In high doses, this agent acts as a muscle toxin by inhibiting the production of malic acid, which could cause paralysis and maybe death.

FDA_UNII_Code

W4888I119H

FULL_SYN

Tartaric Acid

2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic Acid

TARTARIC ACID

2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid

Tartrate

label

Tartaric Acid

Legacy Concept Name

Tartaric_Acid

NSC Number

62778

Preferred_Name

Tartaric Acid

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C47744

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0075821

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C275

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