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National Cancer Institute Thesaurus
Last uploaded:
February 23, 2024
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Preferred Name | Tartaric Acid | |
Synonyms |
Tartaric Acid 2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic Acid TARTARIC ACID 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid Tartrate |
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Definitions |
A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, particularly tamarinds and grapes. Tartaric acid is used to generate carbon dioxide through interaction with sodium bicarbonate following oral administration. Carbon dioxide extends the stomach and provides a negative contrast medium during double contrast radiography. In high doses, this agent acts as a muscle toxin by inhibiting the production of malic acid, which could cause paralysis and maybe death. |
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ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47744 |
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CAS_Registry |
87-69-4
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CHEBI_ID |
CHEBI:15671
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Chemical_Formula |
C4H6O6
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code |
C47744
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Concept_In_Subset | ||
Contributing_Source |
FDA
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DEFINITION |
A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, particularly tamarinds and grapes. Tartaric acid is used to generate carbon dioxide through interaction with sodium bicarbonate following oral administration. Carbon dioxide extends the stomach and provides a negative contrast medium during double contrast radiography. In high doses, this agent acts as a muscle toxin by inhibiting the production of malic acid, which could cause paralysis and maybe death.
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FDA_UNII_Code |
W4888I119H
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FULL_SYN |
Tartaric Acid 2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic Acid TARTARIC ACID 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid Tartrate
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label |
Tartaric Acid
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Legacy Concept Name |
Tartaric_Acid
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NSC Number |
62778
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Preferred_Name |
Tartaric Acid
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prefixIRI |
Thesaurus:C47744
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Semantic_Type |
Pharmacologic Substance
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UMLS_CUI |
C0075821
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subClassOf |
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