National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Dimercaprol
Synonyms

Dimercaprol

2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol

DIMERCAPROL

1,2-Dithioglycerol

BAL in Oil

Definitions

A metal chelating agent that is used as an antidote in arsenic, gold, lead, mercury and other heavy metal poisoning. Metals form ligands in the body with the sulfhydryl groups of the pyruvate-oxidase enzyme system. This leads to an inhibition of the normal functioning of these enzymes that are dependent on free sulfhydryl groups for their activity. Dimercaprol reverses the enzyme inhibition by chelating the metal and regenerates free sulfhydryl groups, thereby preventing and reversing the metals toxic effects.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47494

CAS_Registry

59-52-9

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:64198

Chemical_Formula

C3H8OS2

code

C47494

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

A metal chelating agent that is used as an antidote in arsenic, gold, lead, mercury and other heavy metal poisoning. Metals form ligands in the body with the sulfhydryl groups of the pyruvate-oxidase enzyme system. This leads to an inhibition of the normal functioning of these enzymes that are dependent on free sulfhydryl groups for their activity. Dimercaprol reverses the enzyme inhibition by chelating the metal and regenerates free sulfhydryl groups, thereby preventing and reversing the metals toxic effects.

FDA_UNII_Code

0CPP32S55X

FULL_SYN

Dimercaprol

2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol

DIMERCAPROL

1,2-Dithioglycerol

BAL in Oil

label

Dimercaprol

Legacy Concept Name

Dimercaprol

NSC Number

39515

Preferred_Name

Dimercaprol

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C47494

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0012383

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C360

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http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47494 ENM SAME_URI
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0012383 OCHV LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D02.886.489.180 RH-MESH LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#3961 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/at1.. RCD LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004112 MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ARO_3007304 ARO LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06782 MDM LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000146440 NDFRT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 CCONT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 DDSS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 CHEBI LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Dimercaprol GALEN LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4018102 VANDF LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/C-B8020 SNMI LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00017411 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D004112 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C47494 BERO LOOM
http://stirdf.jst.go.jp/id/200907013156903447 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_DB06782 DINTO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/001087 NDDF LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3445 RXNORM LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387077001 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D004112 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0005377 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/V03AB09 ATC LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906091901516350 IOBC LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47494 ENM LOOM